Introduction
of Textiles
The word Textiles comes from "texere", derived from Latin,
meaning "to weave". in our daily life we use to wear clothes, which
we all know manufactured in some textile factory but have you ever wonder how
textile factories make these clothes? What are the processes which make these
clothes?
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we will tell you the basics of textiles.
Textiles,
especially fabrics are the main component of finished garments because they
are the main raw material for garments. Therefore, it is important to know the
sequence of making fabric from the fiber. Product quality is the main goal now.
Without knowledge of textile production, that is, fibers, yarns, and fabrics,
it is impossible to maintain the quality of clothing. Before dwelling in detail
on the entire production process of the garment, let's see what the basic
textile processes are.
Raw
materials
Raw materials
of textiles are segmented in 2 categories.
·
Natural (fibers are taken from natural processes like plant and
animals)
·
Synthetic (fibers are taken from manmade processes like polyester)
Natural Fibers are cotton, wool,
flax, hemp, coir, abaca, jute, sisal, silk, cashmere.
Synthetic fibers are Rayon,
Polyester, spandex, vinyon, saran,
Spinning
Spinning is the initial process
for garment making, where fibers are spun to make yarns.
Weaving
Weaving is
a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads
are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.
Finishing
Finishing refers
to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material and more
specifically to any process performed after dyeing the yarn or fabric to improve the look, performance, or feel of the finished fabric.
Garment
The garment industry makes the final product of
textile processes. A garment is a wearable end product. Like shirts, pants,
jeans, trousers, etc
Up-coming article
Raw materials of the textile industry
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